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AZ63A Magnesium vs. 6110 Aluminum

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6110 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is 6110 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 83
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
1770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
94.4 to 98.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.040 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.2 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0.5 to 1.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.7 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15