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AZ63A Magnesium vs. 850.0 Aluminum

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 83
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
370
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
14
Density, g/cm3 1.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
88.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3