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AZ63A Magnesium vs. A413.0 Aluminum

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is A413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 83
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
7.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
82.9 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
11 to 13
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25