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AZ63A Magnesium vs. Grade 36 Titanium

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 83
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
39
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.8
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
45

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
52.3 to 58
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4