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AZ63A Magnesium vs. C42200 Brass

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C42200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C42200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
2.0 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
42
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
210 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
300 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
100 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
29
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
12 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
49 to 1460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
9.5 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
10 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
8.7 to 13.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5