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AZ63A Magnesium vs. C84000 Brass

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C84000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
30
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
82 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
5.0 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.7