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AZ63A Magnesium vs. C94500 Bronze

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C94500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C94500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
92
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
30
Density, g/cm3 1.8
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
6.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
66.7 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
16 to 22
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0