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AZ80A Magnesium vs. 336.0 Aluminum

AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ80A magnesium and the bottom bar is 336.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
75
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 8.5
0.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 170
80 to 93
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 190
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
250 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
190 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 24
1.1 to 1.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 600
250 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51 to 55
25 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 60 to 63
32 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
12 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 7.8 to 9.2
79.1 to 85.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 89 to 91.9
0.7 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.12 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
2.0 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
11 to 13
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0