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AZ80A Magnesium vs. 535.0 Aluminum

AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ80A magnesium and the bottom bar is 535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
67
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 8.5
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 170
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
25
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 190
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 24
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 600
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51 to 55
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 60 to 63
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 7.8 to 9.2
91.5 to 93.6
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.0030 to 0.0070
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 89 to 91.9
6.2 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.12 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15