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AZ80A Magnesium vs. C23000 Brass

AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ80A magnesium and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 8.5
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
42
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 190
220 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
280 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
83 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
28
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 24
6.2 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 600
31 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51 to 55
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 60 to 63
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 7.8 to 9.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 89 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.12 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.8
13.7 to 16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2