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AZ80A Magnesium vs. C61800 Bronze

AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C61800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ80A magnesium and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 8.5
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 170
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
44
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 190
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
28
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 24
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 600
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51 to 55
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 60 to 63
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 7.8 to 9.2
8.5 to 11
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 89 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.12 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5