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AZ80A Magnesium vs. C68700 Brass

AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C68700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ80A magnesium and the bottom bar is C68700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
26
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 600
90
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51 to 55
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 60 to 63
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 7.8 to 9.2
1.8 to 2.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
76 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 89 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.12 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.8
17.8 to 22.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5