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AZ80A Magnesium vs. N06603 Nickel

AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N06603 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ80A magnesium and the bottom bar is N06603 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 8.5
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 170
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
76
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 190
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
50
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 24
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 600
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51 to 55
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 60 to 63
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 7.8 to 9.2
2.4 to 3.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
8.0 to 11
Magnesium (Mg), % 89 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.12 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
57.7 to 65.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.010 to 0.25
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0.010 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.010 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0