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AZ81A Magnesium vs. 90-platinum 10-iridium

AZ81A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 90-platinum 10-iridium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (18, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ81A magnesium and the bottom bar is 90-platinum 10-iridium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 8.8
5.5 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
74
Shear Strength, MPa 91 to 130
220 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 240
330 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
100
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
22

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
9.1
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 39
4.2 to 7.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 50
4.9 to 6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 14
13 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 8.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iridium (Ir), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 92.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
89.3 to 90.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2