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AZ81A Magnesium vs. C66200 Brass

AZ81A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C66200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ81A magnesium and the bottom bar is C66200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 8.8
8.0 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
42
Shear Strength, MPa 91 to 130
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 240
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 84
410 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
36

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
29
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 17
40 to 66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 78
760 to 1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 39
14 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 50
15 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 14
16 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 8.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
86.6 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 92.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.3 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.2 to 0.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.0
6.5 to 12.9
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5