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AZ81A-T4 Magnesium vs. EN AC-21200-T4

AZ81A-T4 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-21200-T4 belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ81A-T4 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-21200-T4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
71
Elongation at Break, % 8.8
6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 78
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 84
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 78
500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 8.1
93.3 to 95.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 92.5
0.15 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1