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AZ91A Magnesium vs. 336.0 Aluminum

AZ91A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91A magnesium and the bottom bar is 336.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
110 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
75
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
0.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 99
80 to 93
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Shear Strength, MPa 140
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
250 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
190 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 52
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
1.1 to 1.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
250 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
25 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
32 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
12 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
79.1 to 85.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.2 to 91.2
0.7 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
2.0 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
11 to 13
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 0.35