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AZ91A Magnesium vs. 443.0 Aluminum

AZ91A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91A magnesium and the bottom bar is 443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
41
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 99
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 140
96
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
65

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 52
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
6.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
90.7 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.2 to 91.2
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35