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AZ91A Magnesium vs. 852.0 Aluminum

AZ91A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91A magnesium and the bottom bar is 852.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
64
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 99
73
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
210
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 52
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
15
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
6.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
8.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
86.6 to 91.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.7 to 2.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.2 to 91.2
0.6 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0.9 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3