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AZ91A Magnesium vs. ASTM B522 Class I

AZ91A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM B522 class I belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91A magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM B522 class I.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
96
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
1.1 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
34
Shear Strength, MPa 140
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
280 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
120 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
77
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 52
5.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
4.5 to 64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
75 to 230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
8.9
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
4.4 to 7.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
5.5 to 8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Gold (Au), % 0
68 to 70
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.2 to 91.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
23.5 to 26.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35