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AZ91A Magnesium vs. ASTM Grade LC4 Steel

AZ91A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM grade LC4 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91A magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM grade LC4 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 99
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 52
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
4.6
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
93.4 to 95.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.2 to 91.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.5
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
4.0 to 5.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.045
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0