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AZ91A Magnesium vs. SAE-AISI 1345 Steel

AZ91A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1345 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91A magnesium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1345 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
170 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
11 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 99
230 to 390
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
72
Shear Strength, MPa 140
370 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
590 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
330 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 52
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
1.9
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
78 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
290 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
21 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
19 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.43 to 0.48
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
97.2 to 97.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.2 to 91.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.5
1.6 to 1.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0