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AZ91A Magnesium vs. C22600 Bronze

AZ91A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C22600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91A magnesium and the bottom bar is C22600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
2.5 to 33
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
42
Shear Strength, MPa 140
220 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
330 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
270 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 52
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
28
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
14 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
330 to 1070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
12 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.2 to 91.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
10.7 to 14
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2