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AZ91A Magnesium vs. C96800 Copper

AZ91A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C96800 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91A magnesium and the bottom bar is C96800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 52
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
34
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
3000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
35

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
87.1 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.2 to 91.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.5
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
9.5 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0025
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5