MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

AZ91B Magnesium vs. ACI-ASTM CA40 Steel

AZ91B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA40 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91B magnesium and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA40 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
7.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
1910
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
81.5 to 88.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 91.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0