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AZ91B Magnesium vs. ASTM A387 Grade 21L Class 1

AZ91B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A387 grade 21L class 1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91B magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 21L class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
74
Shear Strength, MPa 140
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
480
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
4.1
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
62

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
94.4 to 96.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 91.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0