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AZ91B Magnesium vs. EN 1.4588 Stainless Steel

AZ91B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4588 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91B magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4588 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
33
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
41.2 to 50.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 91.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0