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AZ91B Magnesium vs. EN 1.8516 Steel

AZ91B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.8516 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91B magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.8516 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79
570
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
74
Shear Strength, MPa 140
660
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
3.7
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
61

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
2190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.27
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
94.6 to 96.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 91.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0