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AZ91B Magnesium vs. SAE-AISI 5160 Steel

AZ91B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 5160 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91B magnesium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 5160 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
200 to 340
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
12 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79
180 to 650
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
73
Shear Strength, MPa 140
390 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
660 to 1150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
280 to 1010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
2.1
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
73 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
200 to 2700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
23 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
22 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
19 to 34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.56 to 0.61
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.7 to 0.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
97.1 to 97.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 91.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.5
0.75 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0