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AZ91B Magnesium vs. C69430 Brass

AZ91B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C69430 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91B magnesium and the bottom bar is C69430 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
42
Shear Strength, MPa 140
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
27
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 91.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
11.4 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5