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AZ91C-F Magnesium vs. As-cast C95410 Bronze

AZ91C-F magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while as-cast C95410 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91C-F magnesium and the bottom bar is as-cast C95410 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.2
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 60
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
28
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.8
64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.1 to 9.3
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
83 to 85.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 91.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
1.5 to 2.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5