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AZ91C Magnesium vs. 444.0 Aluminum

AZ91C magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 444.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91C magnesium and the bottom bar is 444.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 7.9
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 56 to 85
51
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 130
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.9 to 12
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 52 to 60
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.2 to 16
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 180
49
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 43
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 53
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9 to 16
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.1 to 9.3
90.5 to 93.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 91.4
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15