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AZ91C Magnesium vs. 535.0 Aluminum

AZ91C magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91C magnesium and the bottom bar is 535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
67
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 7.9
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 56 to 85
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
25
Shear Strength, MPa 96 to 160
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 130
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
570
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.9 to 12
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 52 to 60
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.2 to 16
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 180
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 43
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 53
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9 to 16
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.1 to 9.3
91.5 to 93.6
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.0030 to 0.0070
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 91.4
6.2 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.35
0.1 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15