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AZ91C Magnesium vs. Zamak 2

AZ91C magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while Zamak 2 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91C magnesium and the bottom bar is Zamak 2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
87
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 7.9
6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 56 to 85
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
33
Shear Strength, MPa 96 to 160
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 130
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
130
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
380
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
28

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.9 to 12
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 52 to 60
35

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
12
Density, g/cm3 1.7
6.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.2 to 16
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 180
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 43
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 53
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9 to 16
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.1 to 9.3
3.5 to 4.3
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
2.5 to 3.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 91.4
0.020 to 0.060
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.0
92.2 to 94
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0