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AZ91D-F Magnesium vs. EN AC-48100-F

AZ91D-F magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-48100-F belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91D-F magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-48100-F.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
76
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 81
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 78
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58
87

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.7
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
72.1 to 79.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 91.2
0.25 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
16 to 18
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25