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AZ91D Magnesium vs. 201.0 Aluminum

AZ91D magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91D magnesium and the bottom bar is 201.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60 to 80
95 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 4.5
4.4 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 74 to 85
120 to 150
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 2.7
10 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 140
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 220
370 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 130
220 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 78
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
30 to 33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58
87 to 97

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
38
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 7.7
19 to 63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 170
330 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 34
33 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 46
37 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 13
19 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
92.1 to 95.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
4.0 to 5.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 91.2
0.15 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1

Comparable Variants