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AZ91D Magnesium vs. 392.0 Aluminum

AZ91D magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91D magnesium and the bottom bar is 392.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
75
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 4.5
0.86
Fatigue Strength, MPa 74 to 85
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 220
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 130
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
670
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 78
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 7.7
2.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 170
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
56
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 34
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 46
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 13
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
73.9 to 80.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0.4 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 91.2
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
18 to 20
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5