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AZ91D Magnesium vs. AZ91D-T6 Magnesium

AZ91D-T6 magnesium is a variant of AZ91D magnesium. The properties of the parent material encompass the values of all of its variants.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91D magnesium and the bottom bar is AZ91D-T6 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60 to 80
80
Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 310 to 430
430
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
46
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 4.5
2.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 74 to 85
74
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 2.7
2.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Rockwell F Hardness 75
75
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
18
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 140
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 220
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 130
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 78
78
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58
58

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
12
Density, g/cm3 1.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 7.7
4.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 170
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 34
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 46
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 13
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
8.3 to 9.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 91.2
88.7 to 91.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0.35 to 1.0