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AZ91D Magnesium vs. EN AC-44200 Aluminum

AZ91D magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-44200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91D magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-44200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60 to 80
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 4.5
6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 74 to 85
63
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 220
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 130
86

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 78
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 7.7
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 170
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 34
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 46
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 13
8.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
85.2 to 89.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.55
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 91.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
10.5 to 13.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15