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AZ91D Magnesium vs. Grade 8 Babbitt Metal

AZ91D magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade 8 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91D magnesium and the bottom bar is grade 8 Babbitt Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60 to 80
15
Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 310 to 430
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
8.5
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 130
23

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
46
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
270
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
150
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 78
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
19
Density, g/cm3 1.7
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
840

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 170
11
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
1.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
9.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
14 to 16
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
77.1 to 81.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 91.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050