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AZ91D-T6 Magnesium vs. EN AC-48000-T6

AZ91D-T6 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-48000-T6 belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91D-T6 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-48000-T6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 74
85
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 78
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2
3.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
80.4 to 87.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0.8 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 91.2
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
10.5 to 13.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15