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AZ92A Magnesium vs. 7049 Aluminum

AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ92A magnesium and the bottom bar is 7049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 6.8
6.2 to 7.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 90
160 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 97 to 160
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
510 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 140
420 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44 to 58
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11 to 12
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53 to 62
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 14
31 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 220
1270 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
46 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 51
46 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25 to 33
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
22 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
85.7 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.7 to 90
2.0 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 1.6 to 2.4
7.2 to 8.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15