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AZ92A Magnesium vs. 851.0 Aluminum

AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 851.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ92A magnesium and the bottom bar is 851.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 6.8
3.9 to 9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
130 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
360
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44 to 58
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11 to 12
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53 to 62
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
14
Density, g/cm3 1.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
12 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 51
19 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25 to 33
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
6.1 to 6.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
86.6 to 91.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.7 to 90
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
2.0 to 3.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 1.6 to 2.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3

Comparable Variants