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AZ92A Magnesium vs. ASTM A369 Grade FP92

AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A369 grade FP92 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ92A magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A369 grade FP92.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 6.8
19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 90
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
76
Shear Strength, MPa 97 to 160
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 140
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
590
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44 to 58
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11 to 12
9.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53 to 62
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
89

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 14
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 220
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 51
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25 to 33
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
85.8 to 89.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.7 to 90
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.040 to 0.090
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 1.6 to 2.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0