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AZ92A Magnesium vs. AWS ERNiCrFe-11

AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrFe-11 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ92A magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-11.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 6.8
47
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44 to 58
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11 to 12
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53 to 62
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
49
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 51
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25 to 33
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
1.0 to 1.7
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
7.2 to 20
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.7 to 90
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
58 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 1.6 to 2.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5