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AZ92A Magnesium vs. EN 1.7375 Steel

AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.7375 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ92A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.7375 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 6.8
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 90
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
74
Shear Strength, MPa 97 to 160
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 140
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44 to 58
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11 to 12
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53 to 62
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
3.9
Density, g/cm3 1.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
59

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 14
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 220
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 51
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25 to 33
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0.010 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
94.5 to 96.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.7 to 90
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.012
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 1.6 to 2.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0