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AZ92A Magnesium vs. EN AC-45500 Aluminum

AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-45500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ92A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-45500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 6.8
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 90
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 140
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44 to 58
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11 to 12
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53 to 62
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 14
8.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 220
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 51
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25 to 33
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
90.6 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.2 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.7 to 90
0.2 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 1.6 to 2.4
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1