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AZ92A Magnesium vs. CR012A Copper

AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while CR012A copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ92A magnesium and the bottom bar is CR012A copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 6.8
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 140
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44 to 58
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11 to 12
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53 to 62
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
33
Density, g/cm3 1.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 14
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 220
76
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
6.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 51
9.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25 to 33
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
7.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.00050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
99.85 to 99.94
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.7 to 90
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.060 to 0.080
Zinc (Zn), % 1.6 to 2.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0