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AZ92A Magnesium vs. Grade CW12MW Nickel

AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade CW12MW nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ92A magnesium and the bottom bar is grade CW12MW nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
220
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 6.8
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 90
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 140
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
70
Density, g/cm3 1.8
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 14
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 220
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 51
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
4.5 to 7.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.7 to 90
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
16 to 18
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
49.2 to 60.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.8 to 5.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 1.6 to 2.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0