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AZ92A Magnesium vs. Nickel 684

AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ92A magnesium and the bottom bar is nickel 684.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 6.8
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 90
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
76
Shear Strength, MPa 97 to 160
710
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
1190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 140
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
75
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 14
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 220
1610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 51
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
34

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
2.5 to 3.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
13 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 4.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.7 to 90
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
42.7 to 64
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.5 to 3.3
Zinc (Zn), % 1.6 to 2.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0